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amily estrangement is a highly charged, painful topic. It is more common than many of us may think, yet rarely spoken about openly. If you are dealing with family estrangement, you are definitely not alone, and one should recognize emotions and experiences that go with it. In this article, we will examine what family estrangement is, why it happens, and how one navigates such a journey. Let's understand family estrangement.

What is Family Estrangement?

Family estrangement is a purposeful distance between family members from each other, often leading to limited or no communication at all. It may occur between parents and children, siblings, or between extended family members. The estrangement could either be temporary or permanent, affecting one or more family members.

Common Reasons of Estrangement

Family estrangement can have many reasons. Some of its common causes include:

  • Conflict and Misunderstandings: The more deep-rooted disagreements or misunderstandings, the more they escalate with time.
  • Abuse and Trauma: Emotional, physical, or sexual abuse can lead to a need to separate for purposes of personal safety and well-being.
  • Divergent values and beliefs: Different life choices, religious, or political beliefs that lead to irreconcilable differences.
  • Mental Health Problems: Diseases such as addiction or psychological disorders not treated that disturb the functioning of a family.
  • Toxic relationships: repeated manipulative, controlling, or neglectful toxic behaviors in a relationship that make it unhealthy.

The Emotional Toll of Estrangement

Family estrangement is emotionally draining. With this usually go feelings of guilt, shame, sadness, and anger. Many have a feeling of loss, like one is mourning the relationship that once was, or the family they wished they had. It's a mixture of complex emotions which are hard to get through.

Coping with Family Estrangement

Dealing with family estrangement can be a very personal matter and may vary greatly in the way different people handle it. Here are some ways to manage what could otherwise be an overwhelming situation:

1. Acknowledge Your Feelings

journaling to deal with family estrangement
Journaling–a form of therapy. Image courtesy of Dr. Gia Marson. 

First and foremost, if one wants to get over family estrangement, one should accept one's feelings. You can quite normally feel a wide range of complex emotions: sadness, anger, and pain being common ones. Now, giving yourself permission to feel them is important. Journaling, talking to a trusted friend, or sometimes seeking out a therapist could quite be very instrumental in processing these emotions.

2. Seek Professional Help

woman talking to a family therapist
Therapy is extremely beneficial for navigating and processing feelings. Image courtesy of MedicalNewsToday. 

Family estrangement therapy can be very instrumental. It offers a professional, safe space to discuss your feelings and develop ways of coping or processing deeply buried issues that may have caused the estrangement. Group therapy or joining a support group with people faced by similar issues is very instrumental in offering support and insight.

3. Set up Boundaries

Setting healthy boundaries is actually a major part of estrangement. This could mean the amount of time or whether to have any contact at all with estranged family members. Such boundaries act as emotional protection and enable one to feel more in control over situations.

4. Focus on Self-Care

beautiful field of flowers in the mountains
Self care, like walks in stunning nature, are beneficial. Image courtesy of National Geographic. 

Take care of yourself: Do things that bring you pleasure and calm, like reading, exercising, being in nature, or participating in a hobby. Self-care also includes a healthy lifestyle: Eat well, sleep enough, try some mindfulness practices like meditation and yoga.

5. Build a Support Network

Build around you a good social support network of friends, family, or support groups. Having a strong support network can be comforting to your emotions and not make you feel so alone. This connection can be most validating with others who get what you're going through.

6. Reflect and Re-evaluate

Take time to reflect on the estrangement and reassess your feelings periodically. People grow. Relationships grow. Periodically reassess whether an estrangement continues to serve your well-being or whether perhaps there is room for reconciliation or some type of communication.

Reconciliation Considerations

The decision to reconcile is highly personal and may not be possible or even viable for all. If you do, the following steps may be necessary:

1. Assess the Situation

Carefully evaluate the reasons for the estrangement; also note if there are any changes that you observe in the other person that will make reconciliation feasible. Also, consider whether the issues that caused estrangement can be sufficiently remedied.

2. Open Communication

Now, if you do decide to get in touch, the conversation has to be honest but respectful. Acknowledge your feelings without pointing a finger at one person, and truly listen to how the other person perceives things. This can be hard to do, but very essential in rebuilding trust and understanding.

3. Seek Mediation

In some cases, having a neutral third party can prove highly instrumental in leading maybe difficult conversations toward laying down the path to reconciliation—a family therapist or a mediator.

4. Realistic Expectations

Reconciliation does not necessarily return the relationship back to the way it was before the fallout period. One needs to be practical and prepared to take up a pretty long process with patience. Healing will take time and consistent efforts from both parties.

5. Respect Boundaries

Even in reconciliation, boundaries are to be respected from each other. Both of them have to be safe and respected within a relationship. The presence of clear boundaries would avoid the same issues that caused the alienation from reoccurring.

When Reconciliation Isn't Possible

Sometimes, reconciliation is not possible or it may not even be healthy. In such cases, moving on and finding peace is what matters most.

1. Acceptance

It does not mean agreeing with or accepting the reasons behind the estrangement but acceptance of the situation as real and ways to live with it. Acceptance brings closure and calms continual emotional upset.

2. Forgiveness

Forgiveness can be a great tool for healing. It doesn't mean forgetting or excusing harmful behavior but letting go of anger and resentment that somehow hold you tight. More often, forgiveness goes to your peace of mind rather than being about the other person's action.

3. Create New Traditions

If family reunions and all the traditions associated with them are now a painful reminder of the estrangement, then it's probably time to start some new ones with your friends or other close relatives. The building of new, positive experiences may start to shift the focus, creating belonging.

4. Find Meaning and Purpose

Doing something meaningful or engaging in volunteer work will give you a sense of purpose or fulfillment. Such activities might make you focus on the good side of life and be healthy in general. 

Rebuilding a Sense of Identity and Self-Worth

woman basking in the sunshine after surviving family estrangement
Image courtesy of Inc. Magazine. 

Estrangement can sometimes be accompanied by the loss of identity and self-worth if family relationships make up most of life. This rebuilding is important to emotional healing and personal growth.

1. Explore Personal Interests

Restore self-identity through hobbies, following new interests, or volunteering time to new passion activities. Such things provide purpose and enhance self-esteem with new social interaction.

2. Reflection of Personal Values

Knowing your personal values and beliefs will help in redefining your identity outside being just a family member. Knowing what matters most will give inner resilience and clarity in guiding your actions and decisions.

3. Self-compassion

Self–compassion means being kind to oneself when things get tough. Acknowledge your feelings without judging them, and treat yourself with the same understanding you would offer a friend who is going through the same situation.

4. Forgiving Yourself

You need to learn to forgive yourself for perceived mistakes or shortcomings pertaining to family relationships. Keep in mind that estrangement is a very complicated subject, and taking care of your well-being is a very hard call but a courageous and necessary step.

Family estrangement is a very complicated and painful experience; it is nevertheless one through which many people go at some point in life. By acknowledging feelings, seeking help, and focusing on self-care, ways can be found to manage these emotional challenges. No matter whether reconciliation may be possible, priorities always have to turn toward well-being and the making of a life that holds peace and contentment.

Remember, you are not in this alone. Look to friends, support groups, and professionals to share wisdom to help you through this period. No matter what, family estrangement will never be easy. But with time, work, you can find your own right path.

Posted 
Jul 26, 2024
 in 
Relationships
 category